National ArchiveBlack’s Dictionary
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Entry · catalog no. 6107

coolin'

/ /ˈkuːlɪn/ /KOO-lin
verb · U.S. Northeast/Midwest jazz circuits, carried south and west through hip-hop · 1940s
Verified
1.
To be at ease — hanging back, taking life slow, and staying unbothered, whether posted up alone or with people. Most often it answers a greeting, telling somebody that nothing much is going on and that's exactly how it's meant to be. It can also describe someone keeping their composure in a tense moment, holding steady instead of reacting.
"What you been up to?" "Nothing much, just coolin' on the porch with the fellas."
Origin & Attribution
Rooted in the jazz-scene Black vernacular of the 1930s-40s, where 'cool' shifted from a temperature word to a term for emotional balance and unhurried composure. The gerund form got its first documented recording through saxophonist Lester Young, whose ethos and turns of phrase shaped bebop-era slang. From there it moved through Miami bass, West Coast gangsta rap, and everyday Black speech before being absorbed into general internet slang decades later — outlets that frame it as 2010s 'texting slang' erase a lineage that runs back to Black jazz musicians and city streets of the 1940s.
1945
Lester Young records "Just Coolin'", cementing the relaxed, self-possessed sense of the word in jazz slang.
1988
Ice-T uses the word in "Midnight" on the album Power, embedding it in West Coast gangsta rap vocabulary.
1991
2 Live Crew release "Coolin'" on Sports Weekend, spreading the term through Miami bass party culture.
Region of origin
West
Midwest
N.East
South
Nationwide / diaspora
U.S. Northeast/Midwest jazz circuits, carried south and west through hip-hop · 1940s
Spoken by
Black jazz musicians originally; carried forward by hip-hop artists, and everyday Black speakers across generations, now
$COOLINThe Record · cultural traction
Enduring
81 yrs
ahead of the mainstream
52/100
peak cultural energy
Introduced to English by the culture — logged here before the mainstream caught on.
Cultural usage — the recordMainstream search interest
First used
1945
in the culture
Recorded here
2026
point of first record
Cultural energy indexed from documented usage, search interest, and citation frequency. The recorded date is the archive’s permanent point of record.
Hear it spoken
By region — how it actually sounds
@auntiereg
Atlanta, GA
@deltasoul
Memphis, TN
Contribute your pronunciation
Citations & Sources
Young's own "Just Coolin'"—meaning just relaxing, or "just chillin'"—came out in 1945
jazz recording/article
Coolin' drinkin' apple juice in Evil's BM
song lyric, Ice-T, 1988
Coolin' by day, then at night, working up a sweat
song lyric, 2 Live Crew, 1991
+ Cite a source
See also