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Entry · catalog no. 7313

grillz

/ /ɡɹɪlz/ /GRILZ
noun · New York City (origin); Houston, Atlanta and the wider Hip-Hop South (popularization) · 1980s
✓ Verified
1.
Decorative metal or jewel-set caps worn over some or all of the teeth. They began as gold "fronts" or "caps" and became a mark of style and status in Black hip-hop communities, with the removable, custom-molded kind sold by jewelers in New York, Atlanta, Houston and Miami.
“He got his grillz made in Houston, diamonds on the bottom row.”
Origin & Attribution
Gold fronts and caps were worn by Black New Yorkers and early hip-hop artists in the early 1980s; New York jeweler Eddie Plein is widely credited with turning single-tooth crowns into multi-tooth caps, and Just Ice wore gold fronts on the 1987 cover of Kool and Deadly. The style was carried through the 1990s by rappers from New York, Atlanta and Miami, and the Houston scene, including Paul Wall and the jeweler Johnny Dang, made it a signature of Southern rap; Nelly's 2005 hit "Grillz" with Paul Wall, Big Gipp and Ali brought the "z" spelling to a national audience. Because the song and Southern rap's mid-2000s rise are often treated as the starting point, and because pop stars from Katy Perry to Miley Cyrus wore grills in the 2010s, the form is sometimes presented as a pop trend; the record shows a Black hip-hop and Black working-class style that predates both. Schools in Alabama, Georgia and Texas banned them in 2006, a policing of Black youth style that echoes earlier fights over gold teeth.
1987
Just Ice wears gold fronts on the cover of Kool and Deadly
2005
Nelly's "Grillz" with Paul Wall, Big Gipp and Ali reaches number one
2006
School districts in Alabama, Georgia and Texas ban grills
Region of origin
West
Midwest
N.East
South
The South
New York City (origin); Houston, Atlanta and the wider Hip-Hop South (popularization) · 1980s
Spoken by
Black hip-hop artists and fans, Southern rappers, Black jewelers and their customers
$GRILLZThe Record · cultural traction
▲ Steady
44 yrs
ahead of the mainstream
60/100
peak cultural energy
Introduced to English by the culture — logged here before the mainstream caught on.
Cultural usage — the recordMainstream search interest
First used
1982
in the culture
Recorded here
2026
point of first record
Cultural energy indexed from documented usage, search interest, and citation frequency. The recorded date is the archive’s permanent point of record.
Hear it spoken
By region — how it actually sounds
@nolakid
New Orleans, LA
@htxdri
Houston, TX
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Citations & Sources
■
Wikipedia, 'Grill (jewelry)': timeline citing Sims, HipHopDX (2006), Du Lac, Washington Post (2006) and Heldman, NY Daily News (2005); secondary
web
■
Complex, Mike DeStefano, interview with Paul Wall on 'Grillz' and Houston grill culture (Dec. 19, 2024); secondary
news
+ Cite a source
See also