National ArchiveBlack’s Dictionary
⚲Search the record…
Sign in
Archive / Browse / hoe
Entry · catalog no. 7931

hoe

/ /hoʊ/ /hoh
noun · Nationwide; carried by Black Southern and urban speech · 1990s
✓ Verified
1.
A woman accused of promiscuity — a pronunciation of "whore" as spoken in Black American English, used as a pointed insult. The same word is also used affectionately or jokingly between friends, and a woman may claim it for herself in a reclaiming spirit; the meaning turns entirely on speaker, tone and relationship. Written here plainly, charged weight and all.
“She laughed and said, "Yeah, I'm a hoe this weekend," and her friends cheered.”
Origin & Attribution
Hoe and ho are written forms of the African American Vernacular English pronunciation of "whore," in which the initial wh- sound drops and the final r is not sounded. Etymonline dates the slang sense to "by 1993" and describes it as representing that pronunciation; it cites no earlier printed source, so the first-use date here marks documentation, not necessarily the start of speech. The word was carried into the mainstream largely through hip-hop and Black American speech, where it has long served as insult, address and, increasingly, a reclaimed self-label. When it appears in mainstream or online use stripped of that context it is sometimes treated as generic internet slang; its line of descent runs through Black English.
1993
Slang sense of ho documented in American English
2000s
Spelling hoe widespread in lyrics and online writing
2010s
Reclaimed, ironic self-use spreads through social media
Region of origin
West
Midwest
N.East
South
Nationwide
Nationwide; carried by Black Southern and urban speech · 1990s
Spoken by
Black Americans, especially in hip-hop and Southern and urban speech
$HOEThe Record · cultural traction
▲ Steady
33 yrs
ahead of the mainstream
75/100
peak cultural energy
Introduced to English by the culture — logged here before the mainstream caught on.
Cultural usage — the recordMainstream search interest
First used
1993
in the culture
Recorded here
2026
point of first record
Cultural energy indexed from documented usage, search interest, and citation frequency. The recorded date is the archive’s permanent point of record.
Hear it spoken
By region — how it actually sounds
@auntiereg
Atlanta, GA
@deltasoul
Memphis, TN
Contribute your pronunciation
Citations & Sources
■
Online Etymology Dictionary, "ho" — slang sense dated by 1993, described as representing an African-American vernacular pronunciation of whore
etymology reference
+ Cite a source
Also spelled
ho
See also