National ArchiveBlack’s Dictionary
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Archive / Browse / Mister Charlie
Entry · catalog no. 1046

Mister Charlie

/ /
noun · Southern United States ·
Verified
1.
A white man, especially one holding power — the boss, the authority, the law. A coded name that let Black speakers name white power plainly among themselves.
Watch what you say around here; you never know who's carrying tales back to Mister Charlie.
Origin & Attribution
Black American vernacular of the Jim Crow era, paired with "Miss Ann" for the white woman. Zora Neale Hurston recorded it in her 1942 "Glossary of Harlem Slang." The indirection was protection — a way to speak of white authority without saying it outright.
Region of origin
West
Midwest
N.East
South
Nationwide / diaspora
Southern United States ·
Spoken by
$MISTERThe Record · cultural traction
26 yrs
ahead of the mainstream
60/100
peak cultural energy
Introduced to English by the culture — logged here before the mainstream caught on.
Cultural usage — the recordMainstream search interest
Cultural energy indexed from documented usage, search interest, and citation frequency. The recorded date is the archive’s permanent point of record.
Hear it spoken
By region — how it actually sounds
@auntiereg
Atlanta, GA
@deltasoul
Memphis, TN
Contribute your pronunciation
Citations & Sources
Zora Neale Hurston, "Story in Harlem Slang" and glossary — Library of America · 1942
submitted
AALBC, "Glossary of Harlem Slang by Zora Neale Hurston" — reference
submitted
+ Cite a source
See also