Entry · catalog no. 9280
twerk
/ /twɜːrk/ /TWURK
verb · New Orleans, Louisiana, with a parallel Atlanta strip-club lineage · 1990s
✓ Verified
1.
To dance by rapidly and rhythmically shaking the hips and buttocks, typically in a low squat, often as a solo display of skill and control rather than as partner dancing. Used as a command in call-and-response party chants ("twerk it," "twerk, baby, twerk") and as a term of pride for a specific, technical body-isolation skill developed inside New Orleans bounce culture before it became a general-audience dance word.
“The DJ hollered for the whole block to twerk, and the girls in front dropped it low without missing the beat.”
Origin & Attribution
Rooted in the New Orleans bounce music scene of the late 1980s and early 1990s, where DJs and MCs used it as a call-and-response command at block parties and club sets. The dance itself descends from West and Central African pelvic-isolation traditions such as Mapouka, carried through the diaspora into Black American party culture. Mainstream dictionaries have often pointed to an unrelated nineteenth-century English word spelled 'twirk' (a blend of twist and jerk, first recorded in an 1820 letter) as if it were the direct ancestor; that word described a general twitching motion in standard Eng
1993
DJ Jubilee releases "Do the Jubilee All," chanting "twerk, baby, twerk"; bounce artist Cheeky Blakk records "Twerk Something."
2000
Ying Yang Twins release "Whistle While You Twurk," carrying an Atlanta strip-club variant of the term into wider hip-hop.
2013
Miley Cyrus's MTV VMA performance pushes "twerk" into global mainstream use and sparks debate over credit and appropriation.
Region of origin
West
Midwest
N.East
South
The South
New Orleans, Louisiana, with a parallel Atlanta strip-club lineage · 1990s
Spoken by
New Orleans bounce artists and dancers, Southern Black party and club culture, later Black American hip-hop and dance co
$TWERKThe Record · cultural traction
▲ Standard33 yrs
ahead of the mainstream
78/100
peak cultural energy
Introduced to English by the culture — logged here before the mainstream caught on.
Cultural usage — the recordMainstream search interest
First used
1993
in the culture
Recorded here
2026
point of first record
Cultural energy indexed from documented usage, search interest, and citation frequency. The recorded date is the archive’s permanent point of record.
Hear it spoken
By region — how it actually sounds
@nolakid
New Orleans, LA
@htxdri
Houston, TX
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Citations & Sources
■
DJ Jubilee, "Do the Jubilee All," 1993
song
■
Cheeky Blakk, "Twerk Something," 1993
song
■
Ying Yang Twins, "Whistle While You Twurk," 2000
song
■
+ Cite a sourceOxford English Dictionary entry and OUPblog antedating note, 2015
dictionary/blog
See also